{"id":2478,"date":"2021-01-25T18:00:20","date_gmt":"2021-01-25T18:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cafegijon.com\/?page_id=2478"},"modified":"2021-01-26T09:14:34","modified_gmt":"2021-01-26T09:14:34","slug":"partitura-interminable","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/cafegijon.com\/partitura-interminable\/","title":{"rendered":"La partitura interminable"},"content":{"rendered":"

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La partitura interminable<\/h2>\n

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Los Caf\u00e9s literarios, como el Gran Caf\u00e9 de Gij\u00f3n, constituyen algo m\u00e1s que un caf\u00e9 tradicional. Son instituciones culturales, s\u00edmbolos de la ciudad que les alberga, son rep\u00fablicas de sue\u00f1os para los artistas, los creadores, para los intelectuales.<\/em><\/p>\n

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La partitura interminable<\/h2>\n

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Los Caf\u00e9s literarios, como el Gran Caf\u00e9 de Gij\u00f3n, constituyen algo m\u00e1s que un caf\u00e9 tradicional. Son instituciones culturales, s\u00edmbolos de la ciudad que les alberga, son rep\u00fablicas de sue\u00f1os para los artistas, los creadores, para los intelectuales.<\/em><\/p>\n

[\/fusion_text][fusion_separator style_type=\u00bbsingle solid\u00bb hide_on_mobile=\u00bbsmall-visibility\u00bb sticky_display=\u00bbnormal,sticky\u00bb class=\u00bb\u00bb id=\u00bb\u00bb flex_grow=\u00bb0″ top_margin=\u00bb30px\u00bb bottom_margin=\u00bb40px\u00bb width=\u00bb\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb border_size=\u00bb\u00bb sep_color=\u00bb#e08c00″ icon=\u00bb\u00bb icon_size=\u00bb\u00bb icon_color=\u00bb\u00bb icon_circle=\u00bb\u00bb icon_circle_color=\u00bb\u00bb \/][fusion_text columns=\u00bb\u00bb column_min_width=\u00bb\u00bb column_spacing=\u00bb\u00bb rule_style=\u00bbdefault\u00bb rule_size=\u00bb\u00bb rule_color=\u00bb\u00bb content_alignment_medium=\u00bb\u00bb content_alignment_small=\u00bb\u00bb content_alignment=\u00bb\u00bb hide_on_mobile=\u00bbsmall-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\u00bb sticky_display=\u00bbnormal,sticky\u00bb class=\u00bb\u00bb id=\u00bb\u00bb font_size=\u00bb\u00bb fusion_font_family_text_font=\u00bb\u00bb fusion_font_variant_text_font=\u00bb\u00bb line_height=\u00bb\u00bb letter_spacing=\u00bb\u00bb text_color=\u00bb\u00bb animation_type=\u00bb\u00bb animation_direction=\u00bbleft\u00bb animation_speed=\u00bb0.3″ animation_offset=\u00bb\u00bb]E<\/span>l Gran Caf\u00e9 de Gij\u00f3n fue fundado en la primavera de 1888 por el emprendedor y nost\u00e1lgico gijon\u00e9s Don Gumersindo Garc\u00eda, que bautiz\u00f3 a su negocio, ubicado entre la Cibeles y Col\u00f3n en el Paseo de Recoletos n\u00famero 21 de la llamada Villa y Corte de los Milagros, Madrid, con el nombre de la ciudad que le vio nacer. Aquel asturiano escribi\u00f3 las primeras notas musicales de este Caf\u00e9, cuya composici\u00f3n contin\u00faa escribi\u00e9ndose bajo la direcci\u00f3n de nuevos \u201cm\u00fasicos\u201d, los nuevos regentadores. El local estaba dividido en dos partes. En uno de los lados se serv\u00eda el caf\u00e9 a los clientes que llegaban en carruajes hasta la puerta, en el otro lado estaban las cocheras.<\/p>\n

Lo que no se pod\u00eda figurar el fundador es que con el tiempo el gran Caf\u00e9 de Gij\u00f3n llegar\u00eda a ser celebridad, una instituci\u00f3n, el Caf\u00e9 m\u00e1s famoso de Espa\u00f1a, uno de los Caf\u00e9s m\u00e1s prestigiosos del mundo, incidiendo en la vida sociocultural de los avatares de Espa\u00f1a.<\/p>\n

En 1914 D.Gumersindo traspas\u00f3 el negocio a un peluquero extreme\u00f1o que ten\u00eda una barber\u00eda en la calle Almirante Don Benigno L\u00f3pez Jabato, quien se puso al tim\u00f3n de su nuevo trabajo y a escribir en la partitura de la historia del Caf\u00e9. En seguida intuy\u00f3 que iba a ser un pr\u00f3spero negocio. Encarg\u00f3 la primera reforma del Caf\u00e9 en 1925, obra realizada por el arquitecto Laorga. Quien decora la fachada e incorpora una puerta giratoria. Suprimi\u00f3 las cocheras ampliando el Caf\u00e9.[\/fusion_text][fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_builder_column_inner type=\u00bb1_2″ layout=\u00bb1_2″ align_self=\u00bbauto\u00bb content_layout=\u00bbcolumn\u00bb align_content=\u00bbflex-start\u00bb content_wrap=\u00bbwrap\u00bb spacing=\u00bb\u00bb center_content=\u00bbno\u00bb link=\u00bb\u00bb target=\u00bb_self\u00bb min_height=\u00bb\u00bb hide_on_mobile=\u00bbsmall-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\u00bb sticky_display=\u00bbnormal,sticky\u00bb class=\u00bb\u00bb id=\u00bb\u00bb type_medium=\u00bb\u00bb type_small=\u00bb\u00bb order_medium=\u00bb0″ order_small=\u00bb0″ dimension_spacing_medium=\u00bb\u00bb dimension_spacing_small=\u00bb\u00bb dimension_spacing=\u00bb\u00bb dimension_margin_medium=\u00bb\u00bb dimension_margin_small=\u00bb\u00bb dimension_margin=\u00bb\u00bb padding_medium=\u00bb\u00bb padding_small=\u00bb\u00bb padding_top=\u00bb\u00bb padding_right=\u00bb\u00bb padding_bottom=\u00bb\u00bb padding_left=\u00bb\u00bb hover_type=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_sizes=\u00bb\u00bb border_color=\u00bb\u00bb border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb border_radius=\u00bb\u00bb box_shadow=\u00bbno\u00bb dimension_box_shadow=\u00bb\u00bb box_shadow_blur=\u00bb0″ box_shadow_spread=\u00bb0″ box_shadow_color=\u00bb\u00bb box_shadow_style=\u00bb\u00bb background_type=\u00bbsingle\u00bb gradient_start_color=\u00bb\u00bb gradient_end_color=\u00bb\u00bb gradient_start_position=\u00bb0″ gradient_end_position=\u00bb100″ gradient_type=\u00bblinear\u00bb radial_direction=\u00bbcenter center\u00bb linear_angle=\u00bb180″ background_color=\u00bb\u00bb background_image=\u00bb\u00bb background_image_id=\u00bb\u00bb background_position=\u00bbleft top\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbno-repeat\u00bb background_blend_mode=\u00bbnone\u00bb animation_type=\u00bb\u00bb animation_direction=\u00bbleft\u00bb animation_speed=\u00bb0.3″ animation_offset=\u00bb\u00bb filter_type=\u00bbregular\u00bb filter_hue=\u00bb0″ filter_saturation=\u00bb100″ filter_brightness=\u00bb100″ filter_contrast=\u00bb100″ filter_invert=\u00bb0″ filter_sepia=\u00bb0″ filter_opacity=\u00bb100″ filter_blur=\u00bb0″ filter_hue_hover=\u00bb0″ filter_saturation_hover=\u00bb100″ filter_brightness_hover=\u00bb100″ filter_contrast_hover=\u00bb100″ filter_invert_hover=\u00bb0″ filter_sepia_hover=\u00bb0″ filter_opacity_hover=\u00bb100″ filter_blur_hover=\u00bb0″ last=\u00bbfalse\u00bb border_position=\u00bball\u00bb first=\u00bbtrue\u00bb spacing_right=\u00bb\u00bb][fusion_text columns=\u00bb\u00bb column_min_width=\u00bb\u00bb column_spacing=\u00bb\u00bb rule_style=\u00bbdefault\u00bb rule_size=\u00bb\u00bb rule_color=\u00bb\u00bb content_alignment_medium=\u00bb\u00bb content_alignment_small=\u00bb\u00bb content_alignment=\u00bb\u00bb hide_on_mobile=\u00bbsmall-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\u00bb sticky_display=\u00bbnormal,sticky\u00bb class=\u00bb\u00bb id=\u00bb\u00bb font_size=\u00bb\u00bb fusion_font_family_text_font=\u00bb\u00bb fusion_font_variant_text_font=\u00bb\u00bb line_height=\u00bb\u00bb letter_spacing=\u00bb\u00bb text_color=\u00bb\u00bb animation_type=\u00bb\u00bb animation_direction=\u00bbleft\u00bb animation_speed=\u00bb0.3″ animation_offset=\u00bb\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Por aquellas fechas del traspaso del Caf\u00e9 se tiene la constancia de que lleg\u00f3 al Gij\u00f3n la mism\u00edsima Mata-Hari. Ya hab\u00edan pasado parroquianos clientes tan famosos como Benito P\u00e9rez Gald\u00f3s, con sus bigotes de gato literario, sus amantes y sus cuartillas de escritor debajo del brazo, Jos\u00e9 Canalejas, Santiago Ram\u00f3n y Cajal, Ram\u00f3n Mar\u00eda del Valle-Incl\u00e1n, Jacinto Benavente, Julio Romero de Torres… Con su presencia escribieron notas musicales en la partitura interminable del pentagrama del ilustre Caf\u00e9 Gij\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

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sticky_display=\u00bbnormal,sticky\u00bb class=\u00bb\u00bb id=\u00bb\u00bb font_size=\u00bb\u00bb fusion_font_family_text_font=\u00bb\u00bb fusion_font_variant_text_font=\u00bb\u00bb line_height=\u00bb\u00bb letter_spacing=\u00bb\u00bb text_color=\u00bb\u00bb animation_type=\u00bb\u00bb animation_direction=\u00bbleft\u00bb animation_speed=\u00bb0.3″ animation_offset=\u00bb\u00bb]Al morir Don Benigno L\u00f3pez, la viuda Do\u00f1a Encarnaci\u00f3n Fern\u00e1ndez se hizo cargo del negocio hasta su muerte en 1970. Fue bajo la tutela de esta valiosa mujer cuando el literario y art\u00edstico Caf\u00e9 vivi\u00f3 sus a\u00f1os m\u00e1s gloriosos, y en el pentagrama de la historia del Caf\u00e9 se escribieron las notas musicales m\u00e1s bellas y aplaudidas.<\/p>\n

Do\u00f1a Encarnaci\u00f3n, como luego su hija Do\u00f1a Mar\u00eda L\u00f3pez Fern\u00e1ndez, supieron atraer a su Caf\u00e9 toda una c\u00e9lebre ilustre clientela, un lujo de tertulianos, siempre por su acertada direcci\u00f3n del negocio, facilitando que la historia del Caf\u00e9 Gij\u00f3n se fuera escribiendo con tinta de leyenda, con todos aquellos parroquianos la flor y nata social, art\u00edstica y cultural del Madrid de sus \u00e9pocas, aglutinando en las tradicionales tertulias a los componentes que le han hecho c\u00e9lebre al Caf\u00e9 Gij\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Las primeras tertulias fueron monopolizadas por los hombres: Federico Garc\u00eda Lorca, Dal\u00ed, Bu\u00f1uel, Ignacio Sanchez Mej\u00edas, se les lleg\u00f3 a unir Ruben Dar\u00edo… Rafael \u201cEl Gayo\u201d, el gran Ram\u00f3n G\u00f3mez de la Serna, Benlliure, Soroya, Eugenio D\u00b4ors, Jardiel Poncela, Pedro Mu\u00f1oz Seca, Arniches. El Gij\u00f3n alberg\u00f3 a las primeras trasgresoras: Maruja Mallo, Mar\u00eda Blanchar, Celia G\u00e1mez… y las primeras tertulianas escritoras: Mercedes Fornica, Carmen de Mora, Angelina Gatell, Adelaida Las Santas, Elena soriano.<\/p>\n

La vida del Caf\u00e9 se iba intensificando. Al Caf\u00e9 iban los escritores a buscar calor e inspiraci\u00f3n. Se citaron pintores componentes de la Escuela de Vallecas, la Escuela de Madrid, como posteriormente lo har\u00eda los del grupo El Paso. Tras la Guerra Civil sali\u00f3 el primer movimiento literario de las mesas del Gij\u00f3n por los componentes de Nueva Juventud Creadora, que lo compon\u00edan: Jos\u00e9 Garc\u00eda Nieto, Jes\u00fas Juan Garc\u00e9s, Pedro de Lorenzo, Eugenio Mediano. A ellos se les fueron uniendo Camilo Jos\u00e9 Cela, Eusebio Garc\u00eda Luengo, Pancho Cos\u00edo, Antonio Buero Vallejo y la mayor\u00eda de los componentes de la llamada Generaci\u00f3n Perdida, la de los 50. La tertulia acab\u00f3 siendo presidida por Gerardo Diego durante varias d\u00e9cadas. 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content_alignment=\u00bb\u00bb hide_on_mobile=\u00bbsmall-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\u00bb sticky_display=\u00bbnormal,sticky\u00bb class=\u00bb\u00bb id=\u00bb\u00bb font_size=\u00bb\u00bb fusion_font_family_text_font=\u00bb\u00bb fusion_font_variant_text_font=\u00bb\u00bb line_height=\u00bb\u00bb letter_spacing=\u00bb\u00bb text_color=\u00bb\u00bb animation_type=\u00bb\u00bb animation_direction=\u00bbleft\u00bb animation_speed=\u00bb0.3″ animation_offset=\u00bb\u00bb]En 1949 se llev\u00f3 a cabo una nueva reforma realizada por el arquitecto Carlos Arniches, hijo del c\u00e9lebre Sainetero, incorporando al sal\u00f3n cuatro espejos fijos a las paredes para que se reflejasen los ya much\u00edsimos ilustres clientes. El Caf\u00e9 logr\u00f3 su gran auge. En aquel mismo a\u00f1o de la reforma Fernando Fern\u00e1n G\u00f3mez cre\u00f3 el premio de novela corta Caf\u00e9 Gij\u00f3n, que se contin\u00faa convocando. Se agregaron para regentar el Caf\u00e9 D. Jos\u00e9 Garc\u00eda y D. Jos\u00e9 L\u00f3pez de Brito, nietos de D. Benigno L\u00f3pez, el barbero.[\/fusion_text][\/fusion_builder_column_inner][\/fusion_builder_row_inner][fusion_text columns=\u00bb\u00bb column_min_width=\u00bb\u00bb column_spacing=\u00bb\u00bb rule_style=\u00bbdefault\u00bb rule_size=\u00bb\u00bb rule_color=\u00bb\u00bb content_alignment_medium=\u00bb\u00bb content_alignment_small=\u00bb\u00bb content_alignment=\u00bb\u00bb hide_on_mobile=\u00bbsmall-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\u00bb sticky_display=\u00bbnormal,sticky\u00bb class=\u00bb\u00bb id=\u00bb\u00bb font_size=\u00bb\u00bb fusion_font_family_text_font=\u00bb\u00bb fusion_font_variant_text_font=\u00bb\u00bb line_height=\u00bb\u00bb letter_spacing=\u00bb\u00bb text_color=\u00bb\u00bb animation_type=\u00bb\u00bb animation_direction=\u00bbleft\u00bb animation_speed=\u00bb0.3″ animation_offset=\u00bb\u00bb]El Caf\u00e9 se convirti\u00f3 en un cat\u00e1logo de tertulias, albergando a las primeras figuras de la literatura, artes pl\u00e1sticas, m\u00fasicos, actores, bohemios, musas de mesa e intelectuales, componentes que en la partitura musical iban dejando las notas musicales de sus virtudes. Nombres m\u00edticos como C\u00e9sar Gonz\u00e1lez Ruano, Severo Ochoa, Raul del Pozo, Manuel Vicent, Manuel Alexandre, tantos y tantos \u2026<\/p>\n

El Caf\u00e9 Gij\u00f3n ha sido citado constantemente en libros, peri\u00f3dicos, pel\u00edculas, ha sido pintado por prestigiosos artistas. Se han escrito 12 libros al Caf\u00e9, destacando \u201cCr\u00f3nicas del Caf\u00e9 Gij\u00f3n\u201d de Marino G\u00f3mez Santos, \u201cLa noche que llegu\u00e9 al Caf\u00e9 Gij\u00f3n\u201d de Francisco Umbral y \u201cLa Ronda del Gij\u00f3n\u201d, libro testimonial de 17 personajes vinculados al Gij\u00f3n recogidos por Marcos Ordo\u00f1ez.<\/p>\n

En 1963, todav\u00eda la nave capitaneada por Do\u00f1a Encarnaci\u00f3n, acomete una nueva reforma de ampliaci\u00f3n, la hizo el arquitecto Francisco Inza. La novedad importante fue la incorporaci\u00f3n de un restaurante en el s\u00f3tano del local, \u201cLa Cripta Embrujada\u201d obra que realiz\u00f3 forrando de madera de roble americano el s\u00f3tano.
\nLa vida del Gij\u00f3n era notoria, donde en el precio de un caf\u00e9 iba incluido el deseo de so\u00f1ar y encontrar amigos.<\/p>\n

En 1997 el Gij\u00f3n cambi\u00f3 de due\u00f1os, m\u00fasicos escribiendo la sinfon\u00eda gloriosa del Caf\u00e9, cuya partitura parece interminable. D. Gregorio Escamilla Saceda y sus hijos contin\u00faan al frente del Gran Caf\u00e9 de Gij\u00f3n, y aunque los tiempos y las circunstancias son otras la historia prosigue, y el nombre del Caf\u00e9 Gij\u00f3n contin\u00faa ampliando su eco m\u00e1s all\u00e1 del \u00e1mbito de Espa\u00f1a, logrando rebosante popularidad. La historia contin\u00faa.<\/p>\n

Hoy como ayer, el Gran Caf\u00e9 de Gij\u00f3n, en el bullicio gentil de sus tertulias, se suscitan las emociones, acogiendo a los so\u00f1adores, creadores, inventores, investigadores, habilidosos, inteligentes y artistas que han hecho del Gran Caf\u00e9 de Gij\u00f3n una c\u00e1tedra humanidad en la que se manifiestan el talento, el ingenio y la amistad. El Gran Caf\u00e9 de Gij\u00f3n ha tenido un pasado hist\u00f3rico, vive un presente de tradici\u00f3n y continuidad, le espera un futuro de gloria.[\/fusion_text][fusion_separator style_type=\u00bbsingle solid\u00bb hide_on_mobile=\u00bbsmall-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\u00bb sticky_display=\u00bbnormal,sticky\u00bb class=\u00bb\u00bb id=\u00bb\u00bb flex_grow=\u00bb0″ top_margin=\u00bb30px\u00bb bottom_margin=\u00bb40px\u00bb width=\u00bb\u00bb alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb border_size=\u00bb\u00bb sep_color=\u00bb#e08c00″ icon=\u00bb\u00bb icon_size=\u00bb\u00bb icon_color=\u00bb\u00bb icon_circle=\u00bb\u00bb icon_circle_color=\u00bb\u00bb \/][fusion_text columns=\u00bb\u00bb column_min_width=\u00bb\u00bb column_spacing=\u00bb\u00bb rule_style=\u00bbdefault\u00bb rule_size=\u00bb\u00bb rule_color=\u00bb\u00bb content_alignment_medium=\u00bb\u00bb content_alignment_small=\u00bb\u00bb content_alignment=\u00bbright\u00bb hide_on_mobile=\u00bbsmall-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\u00bb sticky_display=\u00bbnormal,sticky\u00bb class=\u00bbautor\u00bb id=\u00bb\u00bb font_size=\u00bb32px\u00bb fusion_font_family_text_font=\u00bbGaramond, serif\u00bb fusion_font_variant_text_font=\u00bb700italic\u00bb line_height=\u00bb\u00bb letter_spacing=\u00bb\u00bb text_color=\u00bb#e08c00″ animation_type=\u00bb\u00bb animation_direction=\u00bbleft\u00bb animation_speed=\u00bb0.3″ animation_offset=\u00bb\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Jos\u00e9 B\u00e1rcena<\/p>\n

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